Support to the Asylum Capacity Support Group: In line with its comprehensive agenda on migration, NL is actively looking to support efforts focused on improving reception and protection in regions hosting large numbers of refugees and displaced persons. Therefore, NL supports the establishment of...
Uruguay: Solicitud de asilo vía remota
La Ley sobre Refugio Nº 18.076 creó la Comisión de Refugiados (CORE), el organismo estatal encargado de determinar la condición de refugiado en Uruguay.
Uruguay: Documento provisorio para las personas solicitantes de asilo
En Uruguay, la Comisión de Refugiados (CORE) es el órgano estatal encargado de resolver las solicitudes de estatuto de refugiado conforme la Ley 18.076.
Also available in English: Provisional document for asylum-seekers
Eswatini
Pledge to strengthen the re-established Refuge Status Determination process in the Kingdom of Eswatini: The Kingdom of Eswatini pledges to conduct the following in the strengthening of the re-established national Refugee Status Determination (RSD) process. 1.1 To undertake a self-assessment that...
Nigeria’s Justice Development & Peace Commission: Provision of legal aid on appeal
In Nigeria, the Eligibility Committee is responsible for matters relating to the determination of refugee status in the first instance under the National Commission for Refugee Act, 2004 (NCFR Act). In addition, the NCFR Act established the Refugee Appeal Board which acts as the second instance quasi-judicial body and hears appeals against the decisions of the Eligibility Committee.
Mexico: Procedimientos simplificados
La Comisión Mexicana de Ayuda a Refugiados (COMAR), órgano encargado de la determinación de la condición de persona refugiada, implementa procedimientos aplicando la definición ampliada propuesta por la Declaración con miras a un procedimiento más ágil, eficiente y de calidad….
Mexico: Otorgamiento de proteccion complementaria
La legislación mexicana contempla el otorgamiento de protección complementaria. Esta forma de protección internacional se otorga al extranjero que no ha sido reconocido como refugiado conforme la ley (la legislación mexicana contempla tanto la definición universal del término refugiado como la definición ampliada) cuando se considera que su devolución podría poner en riesgo su vida o se dejarlo en peligro de ser sometido a tortura u otros tratos o penas crueles, inhumanos o degradantes.
Also available in English: Granting complementary protection
Mexico: Procedimientos acelerados
En el año 2019, México recibió 70.431 solicitudes de reconocimiento de la condición de persona refugiada. Las tres principales nacionalidades de solicitantes eran Honduras (30.283), El Salvador (9.079) y Cuba (8.732).
Mexico: Creación unidad COI
En julio de 2020 se creó la Unidad COI (en adelante U-COI) perteneciente a la Dirección de Protección y Retorno de la Comisión Mexicana de Ayuda a Refugiados (COMAR) con el objetivo de apoyar a los oficiales de protección en el procedimiento de reconocimiento de la condición de persona refugiada (RSD) y facilitar la decisión de las solicitudes.
Mexico: Procedimientos fusionados: registro y elegibilidad combinados y aplicación de la definición ampliada
La Comisión Mexicana de Ayuda a Refugiados (COMAR) implementa procedimientos fusionados aplicando la definición ampliada propuesta por la Declaración de Cartagena, con miras a un procedimiento más ágil, eficiente y de calidad…
Also available in English: Merged procedures and application of the broader refugee definition
Kenya: Refugee consortium of Kenya’s asylum support and legal aid representation
Established in 1998, the Refugee Consortium of Kenya (RCK) is a legal aid organisation whose mission is to safeguard and protect the rights and dignity of asylum-seekers, refugees, and host-communities through provision of legal aid, psychosocial support, advocacy, capacity strengthening and promotion of inclusive governance.
Costa Rica: Descentralización del proceso de asilo en zonas fronterizas
Desde el año 2018, Costa Rica ha experimentado un aumento en el número de solicitudes de asilo provenientes de personas que llegan de países vecinos en la región. Para atender este incremento de solicitudes y gestionar su capacidad de procesamiento, en el año 2019…
Also available in English: Development of the asylum procedure in border areas
Costa Rica: Development of the asylum procedure in border areas
Since 2018, Costa Rica has experienced an increase in the number of asylum applications from neighboring countries in the region. To address this increase and manage its asylum processing capacity, in 2019 Costa Rica’s General Directorate of Migration and Foreigners (DGME) began the process of decentralizing its refugee services…
Austria: Checklist on remote interviewing
In Austria, the Federal Office for Immigration and Asylum (Bundesamt für Fremdenwesen und Asyl, BFA) is the first instance asylum authority responsible for adjudicating applications for international protection. In March 2020, the Austrian government announced a series of measures…
Argentina: Asesoramiento y representación legal para personas solicitantes de asilo, refugiadas y apátridas
En Argentina existe desde el año 2012 un mecanismo de asesoría y representación legal público y gratuito para las personas solicitantes de asilo, refugiadas y apátridas …
Argentina: Advice and legal representation for asylum-seekers, refugees, and stateless persons
In Argentina, since 2012, there has been a mechanism within the framework of the Federal Public Defenders’ Office of Argentina (MPD) to ensure free public legal advice and representation for asylum-seekers, refugees and stateless persons who wish to have legal assistance in the procedure for determining their status.
Ecuador: Fortaleciendo alianzas para la defensa legal de personas solicitantes de asilo y refugiadas
Conforme la Constitución de la República, la Defensoría Pública del Ecuador es un órgano autónomo de la Función Judicial cuyo fin es garantizar el pleno e igual…
Kenya: Adaptation of case review by technical advisory committee (TAC) in COVID-19 context
In Kenya, the responsibility for implementing the Refugees Act, 2006 (Refugees Act) and its Refugees (Reception, Registration and Adjudications) Regulations, 2009 lies with the Refugee Affairs Secretariat (RAS) in the Ministry of Interior and Co-ordination of National Government.
Brazil: Simplified prima facie recognition of Venezuelan refugees
Asylum claims in Brazil are assessed by the National Committee for Refugees (Comitê Nacional para os Refugiados – Conare), within the Ministry of Justice and Public Security.
Philippines: Implementation of a business continuity plan amid the COVID-19 pandemic
In March 2020, the Government of Philippine declared a public health emergency to prevent and respond to the COVID-19 pandemic.
South Africa: Measures to alleviate RAASA backlogs: Triaging appeals by risk profile
The Refugee Appeals Authority of South Africa (RAASA), established by section 8A of the Refugees Act 130 of 1998 (as Amended) in 2020, functions as an independent administrative tribunal.
Philippines: Provision of free and accessible public legal assistance, counselling and representation to indigent persons of concern (POC)
In the Philippines, the Public Attorney’s Office (PAO), is the attached agency of the Department of Justice (DOJ) that provides indigent litigants free legal assistance, counselling and representation.
Armenia: Adapting asylum procedures to the COVID-19 situation
The Migration Service of the Ministry of Territorial Administration and Infrastructure (hereafter the ‘Migration Service’) is the mandated body responsible for carrying out Refugee Status Determination (RSD) in Armenia in accordance with the Law on Refugees and Asylum.
Philippines: Capacity strengthening initiatives on refugee protection and statelessness
The Philippine Government has assumed full responsibility over the protection of asylum-seekers, refugees and stateless persons, through the refugee status determination procedure established in 1998 and later expanding to include the stateless status determination procedure in 2012, under the Department of Justice (DOJ).
Ghana: Virtual refugee status determination (RSD) interviews
The Ghana Refugee Board (GRB), established under the Ghana Refugee Law of 1992, is the mandated agency for coordinating activities relating to the management and care of asylum-seekers and refugees in Ghana.
Uruguay: Remote asylum applications
Uruguay’s 2006 Law No. 18.076 on refugees led to the establishment of the Refugee Commission (CORE), the state body in charge of refugee status determination (RSD) in Uruguay. The Permanent Secretariat of CORE is the body in charge of receiving and analyzing asylum applications in the country.
Uruguay: Provisional document for asylum-seekers
In Uruguay, the Permanent Secretariat of the Refugee Commission (CORE) is the state body in charge of processing applications for refugee status in accordance with the 2006 Law No. 18.076 on refugees. Since 2015, it is required that when individuals request for recognition of refugee status with CORE, they file for a provisional identity card with the National Civil Identification Directorate (DNIC)
Mexico: Simplified procedures
The Mexican Commission for Refugee Assistance (COMAR), the body responsible for refugee status determination (RSD), implements procedures applying the broader definition proposed by the Cartagena Declaration with a view to a more agile, efficient, and quality procedure.
Mexico: Merged procedures and application of the broader refugee definition
The Mexican Commission for Refugee Assistance (COMAR) implements merged procedures applying the expanded definition proposed by the Cartagena Declaration, with a view to implementing a more agile, efficient and quality refugee status determination (RSD) procedures. These procedures speed up the registration and eligibility stages for certain profiles of applicants in vulnerable conditions and with a high inclusion rate.
Mexico: Expedited procedures
In 2019, Mexico received 70,431 applications for recognition of refugee status. The top three nationalities of applicants were Honduras (30,283), El Salvador (9,079) and Cuba (8,732). In mid-2019, Mexico began to receive an unusual number of Haitians who made a request for recognition of refugee status with the Mexican Commission for Refugee Assistance (COMAR).
Mexico: Creation of COI unit
In July 2020, a Country of Origin Information Unit (hereinafter U-COI) within the Protection and Return Directorate of the Mexican Commission for Refugee Assistance (COMAR) was created with the aim of supporting protection officers in the refugee status determination (RSD) procedure and facilitate decision making.
Mexico: Granting complementary protection
Mexican legislation provides for the granting of complementary protection. This form of international protection is granted to a foreigner who has not been recognized as a refugee according to the law (Mexican law provides for both the universal definition of the term refugee and the expanded definition) but it is considered that their return could put their life at risk or could leave them in danger of being subjected to torture or other cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment.